Fátima

Fatima’s fame as a pilgrimage site has made this town one of the most sought after destinations in Portugal, attracting thousands of devoted pilgrims and curious travellers year after year.

Located north of Lisbon near the city of Leiria, Fatima is home to one of the most esteemed Marian sites in the world and the legend of the three shepherd children who allegedly witnessed the apparition of Our Lady Mary on 13th May 1917.

According to the legend, a celestial ‘lady shining brighter than the sun’ appeared before the three children, stressing the importance of praying the rosary and informing them that she would reappear on the same date, and at the same time, for five consecutive months. She promised to reveal her identity and perform a miracle on the day of their last meeting.

During the succeeding months, Our Lady delivered three prophecies to the children. On 13th October, at the appointed time, some 70,000 people gathered to await the promised apparition. As the people prayed the rosary, Our Lady appeared and performed what is referred to as the ‘Miracle of the Sun’: the sun began to spin wildly resembling a rolling ball of fire and the heavy rain that had been falling suddenly ceased and the people’s wet garments were miraculously dried.

The most exciting time to visit Fatima is on the pilgrimage days of 13th May and 13th October when pilgrims fill the streets, eager to keep their promises to pray to Our Lady or simply to experience the unique atmosphere of these occasions.

Visit the imposing neoclassical basilica that stands in the heart of Fatima’s sanctuary and the tombs of the shepherd children that lie within. The small Chapel of Apparitions is also noteworthy as this marks the site where Our Lady of Fatima made her appearances. Be sure to see the large block of the Berlin Wall situated near the chapel (a symbol of the end of communism, as revealed in one of Fatima’s secrets) and visit the houses of the shepherd children in the town of Aljustrel. Walking the Stations of the Cross is one of Fatima’s most popular processions, leading faithful pilgrims to the 14 chapels that represent different stages of the Passion of Christ.

Situated just over half a mile (900 m) from the sanctuary, Dom Gonçalo Hotel & Spa enjoys a central location and offers comfortable accommodation and superb facilities, including an inviting spa with indoor swimming pool and a convenient children’s playground – a perfect base from which to discover Fatima and the other treasures to be found in this region.

Caldas da Rainha

This bustling and vibrant market town in the District of Leiria on Portugal’s Silver Coast in the Estremadura region is fast becoming popular as a tourist destination and the ideal place to own a holiday home. Its location only 4.9 miles (8 kilometres) from some of the region’s finest beaches and its central position only an hour’s drive north of Lisbon make it the ideal place to be based in order to set out and explore some of the charming medieval towns and fishing villages in the environs.

This thermal spa town, with its sulphur rich waters famous for treating skin and bone ailments, and excellent shopping district, was founded at the end of the 15th Century by Queen Leonor, consort to King João II. Not only is it great for rural tourism and water sports, including ballooning, hand-gliding and paragliding, wind surfing, jet skiing and horse riding, it also boasts some first class golf hotel resorts nearby including the Praia d’el Rey Marriott Golf & Beach Resort and Westin Campo Real Golf Resort. Situated in what has justifiably been called the Garden of Portugal, the town has a lively and colourful fruit, vegetable, fish and flower market in the main square while the stunning and dramatic saltwater lakes at Praia Foz do Arelho and Salir do Porto combine with miles of clean, golden sandy beaches which are perfect for a family day out.

Places to See

Alcobaça

Alcobaça is an imposing Medieval town which makes for a fascinating day-trip. It holds the largest cathedral and monastery complex in Portugal and is best known for the romantic tale of D. Pedro and Inês – Portugal’s royal love affair similar to the tragic romance between Romeo and Juliet. The austere Santa Maria de Alcobaça Monastery was built in 1153 and is listed as a World Heritage Site. The Monastery is linked to the Cistercian monks and associated to the birth of the Portuguese nation. Portugal’s first King, Afonso Henriques, conquered the town of Santarém from the Moors in 1147 and in gratitude for the deliverance, founded this monastery for the Cistercian monks, which was finally completed in 1223. Today visitors may admire the Manueline-style ornate sacristy, King Dinis’ Cloisters and also see the tombs of King Pedro I and his murdered wife Inês de Castro which spawned Portugal’s most tragic legend and has been the topic of numerous books, plays and films.

Batalha

This amazingly intricate Dominican monastery and cathedral, with its countless carved figures of saints and soaring flying buttresses, is undoubtedly the best example of High Gothic architecture anywhere to be seen in Europe. A World Heritage Site, the monastery celebrates the victory of King João I over Castile at the Battle of Aljubarrota in 1385 and is particularly notable for its Manueline decorative motifs. Inside the chapel are the tombs of King João I and his English-born wife Queen Phillipa of Lancaster – called Lencastre in Portugal - who spawned the ‘Illustrious Generation’ including famous explorer Prince Henry the Navigator, while the Royal Cloister, with its intricate gothic arches, is one of the best of its kind in the Iberian peninsular.

Óbidos

Perhaps the most visited historic site outside of Lisbon in Portugal, this charming walled medieval fortress city with its narrow, winding cobbled streets, quaint white-washed cottages surrounded by colourful bougainvillae and geraniums is the perfect living, working museum town. The whole complex, which is surrounded by steep 14th century granite walls, formed part of the wedding present of King Dinis to his wife Isabel of Aragon in 1282. The town also contains a lovely boutique hotel or pousada dating from the middle ages and a museum which tells the story of how this hilltop fortress was taken from the Moors by Portugal’s first king Afonso Henriques in 1148.

Sintra

The enchanting town of Sintra is all about scenic splendour; a realm of romance where majestic fairy tale-like palaces, a grandiose castle, regal estates and charming red-tiled houses stand amidst a landscape of luxuriant forests and hilltops.

Characterised by its singular mystique and peacefulness, the province of Sintra offers scenery of striking beauty with its rocky mountain range, lush greenery and sweep of pristine beaches. Named ‘Hill of the Moon’ by its Celtic settlers and ‘Mons Lunae’ by the Romans, Sintra’s sleepy mountain range is also home to an extensive natural park that stretches out to Cascais’, wave-lapped coast.

For five centuries, Portuguese royalty used their sumptuous, hilltop mansions and luxurious estates in Sintra as summer residences to enjoy the crisp air and refreshing microclimate of its mountain range far from the city heat. Once described as ‘Glorious Eden’ by 19th Century English poet Lord Byron, this dreamy, fairy tale land continues to draw the attention of world-class writers and filmmakers, who find inspiration in Sintra’s unparalleled beauty, history and legends.

Sintra’s historic centre is an open-air museum filled with magnificent treasures such as the breathtaking gardens of the luxurious Tivoli Palácio de Seteais, the 18th Century Capuchos Convent, Monserrate Park and several museums. Two of Lisbon’s most prestigious golf courses, Penha Longa Golf and Beloura Golf are just a short drive from the heart of town and boast magnificent facilities and views. Charming shops, antique dealers, restaurants and cafés also enrich this picturesque area, as well as a selection of museums where you can appreciate varied themes such as modern art, archaeology and historical toys.

Nestling in Sintra’s historic centre near the fabulous Tivoli Sintra Hotel is the National Palace, an impressive monument that is renowned for being the only royal palace of medieval origin to remain intact in the country. Its glorious combination of Moorish, Gothic and Manueline styles, as well as its extravagantly adorned rooms, oriental-inspired tile work, delicate paintings, antique furniture and superbly woven carpets make this stately palace well worth a visit. The most attractive architectural feature of this national monument is its pair of towering white spires – a prominent landmark of Sintra’s misty skyline.

Winding along a ridge of Sintra’s immense mountain range, the colossal 8th–9th Century Moorish Castle is an extraordinary reminder of Portugal’s past. Conquered by King D. Afonso Henriques in 1147 and restored later by order of King D. Fernando II in 1839, this eye-catching military structure has remained impeccably preserved through time. Appreciate the austere towers, original cistern and amazing battlements of the castle, from where marvellous panoramic views of the town can be enjoyed.

The awe-inspiring Pena Palace, another prominent feature of Sintra’s landscape, is considered one of the most original architectural masterpieces ever created. Resembling something out of a fairy tale with its combination of Gothic, Manueline, Moorish and Indian inspired styles, this 19th Century UNESCO World Heritage Site boasts a striking array of exotic turrets, ramparts and domes bathed in shades of pastel colours, intricately sculpted window frames and brightly tiled spires. Built by order of King D. Fernando II and Queen Maria with the purpose of creating an idyllic retreat for royalty, this romantic palace contains lovely Victorian-inspired rooms, resplendent trompe-d’oeils, regal furniture and beautifully manicured gardens.

Enjoy spectacular sunsets on Sintra’s beaches at the relaxing water sports haven of Ericeira or the charming, whitewashed fishing village of Azenhas do Mar. Praia Grande, Praia da Adraga and Praia das Maçãs are some of Sintra’s most sought-after beaches, loved for their natural beauty and fabulous conditions for body-boarding and surfing.

Tickle your taste buds with Sintra’s delicious local recipes and savour its heavenly cheese tarts (‘queijadinhas’) flaky, sugar-sprinkled pastries (‘travesseiros’) and its rustic suckling pig (‘Leitão de Negrais’), roast kid (‘Cabrito Assado’) and divine seafood dishes.

Places to see

Heritage

Quinta da Regaleira
Located in the heart of Sintra, this lovely estate was built at the beginning of the 20th Century by order of Portuguese millionaire António Augusto Carvalho and is regarded as an ‘architectural dream come true.’ Designed by visionary Italian architect Luigi Manini, this five-storey UNESCO World Heritage Site is distinguished for its blend of Gothic, Manueline and Neoclassic features, a beautiful chapel, abundant gardens, elegant ponds and lakes. One of the estate’s most intriguing features is its spiralling stairway – a long set of steps leading you down to a mysterious area of underground grottoes and caves.

Palácio Real de Queluz (Queluz National Palace)
Claimed to be one of the greatest examples of Rococo architecture in Europe, this sophisticated 18th Century palace houses a museum and functions as an official guest house for foreign heads of state. Historically, this noteworthy monument was the summer retreat of King D. Pedro II and his wife, Queen Maria I – who would hide in the palace years later due to her heightened state of mental illness. Representing the extravagance of Portugal’s heyday, this monument features beautiful ornate tiles, elaborately gilded decoration, crystal chandeliers and its famous Versailles-inspired gardens.

Palácio Nacional de Mafra (Mafra National Palace)
Built during the reign of King D. João V (18th Century), this grandiose palace-monastery is one of the most sumptuous examples of Baroque architecture in Europe and is located in Mafra, just a short drive from Sintra. Desirous of creating a monument of extreme opulence that would rival the wealth of Portugal’s neighbouring countries, the king sought guidance from his ambassador who provided him with small scale models of the most majestic religious buildings in Rome and valuable pieces of Italian artwork for inspiration. Encompassing a palace, convent and church, this Neoclassical monument possesses 1,200 stunning rooms, 4,700 doors and windows, 156 staircases, a dazzling library containing approximately 40,000 rare books and an astounding nature reserve, the Tapada de Mafra.

Santarém

Santarém is the lively capital of the Lezíria do Tejo sub-region (Lisboa e Vale do Tejo region). Unlike the Alentejo, this district is formed by vast, green plains that stretch to the horizon, often flooded by the river Tagus. While horse and bull breeding are amongst some of the region’s most proud traditions, Santarém is particularly famous for its bullfights and annual National Agricultural Fair.

The capital city of Santarém is home to a collection of interesting churches and to the popular Jardim das Portas do Sol – a garden encircled by the city’s medieval walls, affording magnificent views of the district’s plains and river. The quiet town of Golegã hosts a colourful annual horse fair, attracting large crowds of horse-lovers every November.

Amongst the endless, fertile plains that cover the Lezíria do Tejo lies the town of Alpiarça, commonly visited for its lovely parish church and Casa dos Patudos Museum – a fine arts museum exhibiting everything from paintings to decorative tiles. Also be sure to stop by the city of Almerim, best known for its wine and famous ‘sopa da pedra’ recipe, a delicious soup made of vegetables and meat, believed to have been invented by a begging monk.

Visit Tomar, a charming city with narrow, cobblestone streets, an old town atmosphere and beautiful gardens, bathed by the river Nabão. The Convento de Cristo, a dazzling convent containing a church and cloisters, is the city’s main attraction. Possessing a blend of architectural styles, this monument was built within the walls of Tomar’s Castle in 1162 by the Grand Master of the Templars.

Leisure walks, canoeing, fishing and water sports can all be enjoyed at the Castelo de Bode dam near Tomar, an area surrounded by secluded, little villages and lush eucalyptus forests. Visit the Sanctuary of Fátima too, believed to have been the place where three shepherd children witnessed the appearance of the Virgin Mary – a pilgrimage site that attracts thousands of devotees every year.

Places to See

Praça Barão da Batalha (Batalha’s Baron Square)
This square is one of Abrantes’ most popular spots and has become a favourite meeting point for visitors due to its dynamic commerce and constant liveliness – aspects that make this location one of the most attractive in the city.

Jardim do Castelo (The Castle Garden)
Best known as the ‘Flower City’, the lovely city of Abrantes owes its nickname to this garden – an enchanting space that still retains the beauty and charm of its past. This garden is an idyllic spot to enjoy relaxing leisure moments.

Fortaleza de Abrantes (Abrantes Fortress)
The fortress’ intriguing blend of architectural styles is a result of the countless military occupations that occurred in the district between 1173 and the second half of the 20th Century. One of the structure’s most dominant features is its keep, a tall tower commanding rare, panoramic views of the Ribatejo, Alentejo and Beira regions.

Igreja Matriz e Capela Dolmen (St. Mary Madeleine Church and Dolmen Chapel)
This religious monument is primarily visited for its unique, lateral chapel – an impressive dolmen (megalithic tomb) considered to be one of the ten largest in the Iberian Peninsula. Believed to have inspired the construction of the church, this megalithic chapel has become an important monument in the country.

Marinhas do Sal de Rio Maior (Rio Maior Salt Pans)
These salt pans are located in the foothills of the Candeeiros mountain range, surrounded by trees, vineyards and farmland. Located in an open-air space that resembles a small village because of its cobblestone passageways and wooden houses, the salt pans are situated 18 miles (30 kilometres) from the sea. Long ago, the range was flooded by the ocean, leaving fossils scattered around the whole area. Salt is produced between the months of July–September – the perfect time for your visit. Throughout the years, there has been little change in the traditional methods used in Rio Maior’s salt production process, making it especially unique.

Santuário de Nossa Senhora de Fátima (Fátima Sanctuary)
Fátima is undoubtedly the most revered pilgrimage site in the country, visited by people from all over the world in the name of ‘Faith, Life and Hope.’ This town is believed to be the place where the three shepherd children, Jacinta, Lúcia and Francisco, saw the Virgin Mary holding white rosary beads in Her hand and who asked them to pray against Evil. Nowadays, Fátima receives thousands of faithful pilgrims every year, especially on the 13th of May – an annual pilgrimage day. On these occasions, followers of the ‘Way to the Cross’ pilgrimage are led to 14 chapels – each one evoking the stages of the ‘Passion of Christ.’ This walk begins at the Santa Teresa de Ourém roundabout, leads to the ‘Valinhos’ monument (where the fourth apparition took place) and ends at the ‘Calvary’, having passed through the ‘Angel’s Cave’ (site where the Angel of Peace appeared twice to the shepherd children, in the spring and autumn of 1916).

Castelo de Ourém (Ourém Castle)
This castle is a fine example a beautiful medieval hamlet. Surrounded by walls, this grandiose monument sits at the top of a hill, just 2 kilometres from the town centre. To enter the castle you must access the ‘Portas da Vila’ (the original city gates).

Setúbal

The district of Setúbal is a great base for your holiday in the Lisbon region, where the beauty of the Tagus and Sado estuaries can be enjoyed to the full. Boasting the stunning scenery of the Arrábida mountain range and its surrounding vineyards, these estuaries are home to a rich diversity of water birds and to the Sado’s rare, bottlenose dolphins.

Situated 20 miles (32 kilometres) south west of Lisbon, the capital city of Setúbal is located within easy reach of the most picturesque towns in the district such as Palmela, Sesimbra, Alcácer do Sal and Grândola.

Setúbal used to be a bustling fishing port during Roman occupation and continued to prosper greatly after the conquest of the Moors in 1217 and the establishment of the Order of Santiago in the district. The town became an important economic centre, with thriving ceramics and fishing industries and a popular retreat for aristocrats in the 15th Century. The city of Setúbal is commonly linked to the memory of the 18th Century poet and writer Manuel Maria Barbosa do Bocage (1765–1805) and to the house in which he was born – now a museum. The acclaimed 18th Century opera singer, Luísa Todi is also one of the district’s most famous personalities.

There are plenty of sites and attractions to visit in the city of Setúbal. These include the impressive 16th Century Santa Maria da Graça Cathedral and its exquisite 18th Century tiles, the Gothic church of the Jesus Monastery and its Manueline columns, an archeological museum containing intriguing vestiges of Roman occupation and the 16th Century São Filipe Castle – built by order of King Philip II of Spain in 1595.

The district of Setúbal is also home to a variety of picturesque fishing ports and unspoilt nature reserves.

Exploring the natural parks of the Tagus and Sado estuaries is a favourite with peace-seeking travellers. The town of Palmela is especially famous for its wine and is home to a colossal castle that stands on a hilltop commanding magnificent views of the Arrábida mountain range.

Stop at the little town of Azeitão during your drive to Arrábida’s mountain range (on the N249 road) and savour some of the delicious, sweet wines and muscatels this district is so famous for. Most of the local producers in the area own wine cellars and shops which are open to the public.

Located south from the district’s capital city, the picturesque fishing town of Sesimbra is the perfect example of a charming destination and definitely worth a visit for its beach, excellent seafood restaurants and lovely views of the brightly coloured boats that moor along its harbour. Regarded as a popular summer resort, this town is located in the foothills of the Arrábida mountain range and its nature reserve, where you can appreciate a wide variety of plant and wildlife. Views of the crystal-clear sea can be enjoyed from the range’s southern slopes.

More breathtaking views can be had from the huge cliffs that surround Cabo Espichel – a secluded cape located west of Sesimbra. Whenever heading south, pass by Alcácer do Sal and visit its splendid Moorish castle. Also be sure to stop by Sines – a pretty destination surrounded by beaches and picturesque villages, believed to have been the hometown of the legendary Portuguese explorer, Vasco da Gama.

Tróia is a paradise for water sports and a magnificent resort to visit during your holiday. Offering visitors a wonderful selection of long, sandy beaches and transparent waters, a variety of restaurants serving superb seafood specialities, peaceful ferry trips to the city of Setúbal, many tennis courts and a beautiful golf course, this peninsular city will inspire you with its surrounding landscape formed by the Arrábida mountain range,Sado estuary and miles of lovely, natural dunes.

Places to See

Religious Monuments

Igreja de Santa Maria do Castelo (St. Mary of the Castle Church)
Located in Sesimbra, this church was founded by the Order of Santiago in the 12th Century and is one of the best examples of late-Romanesque architecture in the country. This elegant religious monument contains one nave, a rectangular chancel and is decorated with colourful, 18th Century tiles.

Igreja de Santiago (Saint James Church)
This church is situated in the city of Alcácer do Sal and possesses typical 18th Century architecture. A large nave, exuberant wooden details, paintings and a sequence of blue-and-white tiles depicting the life of Saint James, the Virgin Mary, the Apostles, the Four Evangelists and the Holy Bishops are some of the most noteworthy features that embellish its interior.

Historical Sites

Castelo de Palmela (Palmela Castle)
The town of Palmela is primarily visited for its castle, an impressive structure facing the Arrábida mountain range, as well as for the Sado and Tagus estuaries. Towards the evening, the castle lights up, becoming an especially dazzling sight to admire. Originally occupied by the Moors, the castle was eventually conquered by the Portuguese under the rule of D. Sancho I in the 12th Century. It was destroyed and rebuilt several times throughout history and now houses one of Portugal’s most luxurious ‘pousadas’ (exclusive historic hotels).

Anta de São Fausto (St. Faustus Dolmen)
Lying just a short distance from the road that leads to the town of Alcáçovas, the São Fausto Dolmen is a megalithic monument named after an old chapel located nearby. Known to be the only megalithic vestige to remain intact in Alcácer do Sal, the monument is composed of a small chamber, pillars and a large, horizontal stone.

Castelo de Sesimbra (Sesimbra Castle)
This majestic castle is linked to some of Portugal’s most important historical events. It was taken by the Moors in 1190, re-conquered by the Portuguese in the 13th Century and then donated to the Order of Santiago.

Museu de Arqueologia de Sesimbra (Sesimbra’s Archeological Museum)
This archeological museum opened in 1960 and is located in the Luís de Camões Square in Sesimbra. Various examples of Palaeolithic, Iron Age and Roman relics found in the district are all exhibited in this museum.

Nature

Serra da Arrábida (Arrábida Natural Park)
These picturesque hills stretch along the coast from Sesimbra to Setúbal and form part of the Arrábida Natural Park. Although relatively small, there is an amazing diversity of flora and fauna in this park, including rare eagles, falcons, wild cats, badgers, cypress trees and pines. The best way to visit this lush paradise is by taking the N379 route – a road affording magnificent views of Tróia’s peninsula while leading you down to the Sado Estuary and lovely Arrábida Convent.

Boat trip in the Sado estuary
From the port of Setúbal, you can set off on a delightful two-hour boat trip around the beautiful Sado estuary to see its impressive variety of water birds. And be sure to take your binoculars – you never know when you might spot a pod of the Sado’s shy, estuary dolphins. Nevertheless, the stunning scenery of the surrounding Arrábida mountain range will be enough to make your boat trip truly priceless.

Cabo Espichel (Cape Espichel)
This magnificent cape is located near Sesimbra and captivates every visitor with its breathtaking cliffs and sea views. For many years, the English named Portugal’s shores the ‘dark shores’ due to the lack of light signals placed along the coast. Today, the country’s coastline is renowned for its lighthouses – the beautiful Cape Espichel having been the first location to receive one in 1790.

Lisbon

The Heart Of The Country

Lisbon, the capital of Portugal also has to be its star player. It has all the things a big city can offer, it is steeped in history, being the oldest city in western Europe, but is also super modern and cosmopolitan. It has a certain old-style charm mixed with contemporary features, such as the old tram system bustling ravers to far-out electronic music clubs, which seem to be everywhere and go on all night. Since it is on the west coast of Portugal, pretty much in the middle, there are some great waves cutting along the coast and into the small bay that protects it from the elements. This is a pretty rare feature for a city of its size. This city is so charming and friendly that it attracts so many different types of traveller, there is something for everyone. From the museum and culture fan, to the surfer and sailing lot, to the all-out partiers looking for a big weekend away. Lisbon has a great transport system too, so it is really simple to get around and sample its many delights. With nearby Estoril and Cascais, beach bums will be excited to get on some of the nicest beaches in Europe.

Lisbon is so many special things; it’s the sound of vintage trams rambling up and down cobblestone streets, a medley of heartfelt Fado songs, an open-air gallery of historic heritage, a haven for free spirits, a surprise for fashionable shoppers and Portugal’s ‘coolest’ city.

According to legend, the city of Lisbon was originally built on seven hills and stretches out along the Tagus River in an undulating landscape of maze-like paths, clusters of Art Nouveau buildings, magnificent landmarks, countless museums, fabulous hotels, scattered café terraces and magnificent viewpoints.

Steeped in history and culture, this enchanting ‘city of light’ boasts a natural luminosity and effortless charm unlike any other in the country and has become a popular European destination for its exciting diversity, beautiful sites and enviable, sunny climate. Marking every spot in the city with a touch of tradition, Lisbon is all about preserving the beauty of ‘old’, whether embodied by friendly flower sellers and chestnut vendors on the streets, its majestic azulejo adorned architecture and typical pastry shops or charming, tavern-inspired restaurants. As the capital city, Lisbon chronicles some of the most influential chapters in Portuguese history including over 400 years of Moorish occupation, a flourishing seafaring age, the end of an 800 year-old monarchy, the rise of a dictatorship and a peaceful revolution.

If there’s a part of this multifaceted city that has seen it all, it’s Lisbon’s city centre – the Baixa. After the Great Earthquake of 1755, this historic centre was successfully rebuilt due to the effort and persistence of Portuguese Prime Minister, Marquis de Pombal and is still considered one of the most impressive examples of architectural reconstruction in Europe for its advanced materials and techniques. The oldest part of this scenic location is Rossio, known for its street shoe-shiners, historic theatres and mix of restaurants and coffee shops. Wander through the dynamic Augusta Street to reach the stunning Praça do Comércio – one of Europe’s most distinguished squares and home to Lisbon’s oldest cafés – and enjoy the surrounding shops, open-air stalls and street performers that liven up the area. Also be sure to taste the country’s famous sweet cherry liquor at Rossio’s minuscule ‘Ginjinha’ tavern and to ride up the Santa Justa Lift to contemplate Lisbon from above.

Leading to the bustling Marquês de Pombal roundabout and its magnificent Eduardo VII Park (named after King Edward VII following his visit in 1902), is the elegant, tree-lined Avenida da LiberdadeLisbon’s most glamorous avenue and famous for its sophisticated shopping opportunities, ritzy restaurants and luxurious hotels.

The heart of urban glamour and style can be found in Chiado, especially cosmopolitan spot where ‘old and new’ go harmoniously hand-in-hand. Characterised by its casual-chic atmosphere, string ofshops, fashionable eateries, picturesque black-and-white cobblestone streets, beautiful churches and timeless coffee shops, Chiado will have you feeling like a ‘Lisboeta’ in no time. Be sure to try Lisbon’s typical ‘bica’ (expresso coffee) at the famous ‘A Brasileira’ café during your visit – once a meeting point for 19th Century intellectuals such as acclaimed poet and writer, Fernando Pessoa.

In contrast to Chiado’s sunlit charm, the ‘arty’ district of Bairro Alto is home to Lisbon’s bohemian nightlife and alternative lifestyle. Composed of criss-crossing paths dotted with traditional low-rise houses with quaint verandas and dangling clothes-lines, this apparently old-fashioned neighbourhood turns into the hottest spot in Lisbon in the evening and fills up with crowds of night owls who enjoy spontaneous bar-hopping, an eclectic selection of music and great little restaurants. Although Lisbon offers a rich nightlife, the internationally renowned LUX club in Santa Apolónia has become a landmark in its own right, known for its trendy waterfront location and pumping music – partly owned by North-American actor John Malkovich.

Unveil the former Moorish neighbourhood of Alfama, the oldest district in the city. Retaining its picturesque charm and historic essence, Alfama is a common favourite with travellers for its Arab-inspired networks of winding streets, whitewashed houses and typical Fado taverns. Nearby, you can visit the wonderful ‘Museu do Fado’ and ‘Museu do Azulejo’ (fado and tile museums), as well as the striking São Jorge Castle. Every year, Alfama and the nearby Mouraria neighbourhood attract enthusiastic crowds of all generations during Lisbon’s vibrant ‘Santos Populares’ festival, an exciting folk celebration that dresses the entire city in colourful streamers and open-air stalls, livens the atmosphere with cheerful marching troupes, joyful music and bustling restaurants where refreshing jugs of fruity sangria can be enjoyed along with a batch of sizzling sardines served right off the grill.

Near the ‘25 de Abril’ Bridge lies the beautiful, waterfront district of Belém. Enriching the area with majestic symbols of Portugal’s glorious seafaring past and heroes, this serene part of the city is idyllic for history-lovers and home to iconic landmarks such as the Jerónimos Monastery, Monument to the Discoveries and the Belém Tower. Belém is also home to an acclaimed cultural centre, a modern art gallery, museums and a planetarium, as well as to Belém’s indescribably delicious custard tarts!

Also evoking Lisbon’s maritime legacy is the innovative, cutting-edge commercial and residential Parque das Nações area. Situated in the opposite direction to Belém, this futuristic, eye-catching part of Lisbon is known for hosting a variety of prestigious national and international events and is popular for its enormous shopping centre, outdoor eateries, bars, casino and Oceanarium – one of the most high-tech in Europe.

Places to See

Historical Sites

Torre de Belém (Belém Tower)
Rising out of the Tagus River, this magnificent tower is one of the greatest symbols of Portugal’s Age of Discovery. Commissioned by King João II and designed by architect Francisco de Arruda, this 16th Century tower was primarily built to defend the Lisbon harbour, as well as to create a striking gateway to the city. Meticulously sculpted battlements, elegant limestone turrets and a hexagon-shaped bastion are features that embellish this unique landmark. Nevertheless, the tower’s main highlight is its stone-sculpted rhinoceros – the first ever to be made in Europe.

Mosteiro de Jerónimos (Jerónimos Monastery)
This stunning UNESCO World Heritage Site will sweep you away with its majestic display of Manueline opulence. Portraying the wealth of the crown, as well as the creative vision of King Manuel I and architect Diogo de Boitaca, this 300 metre-long monument is one of the most impressive examples of religious architecture in the world. Composed of two-storey cloisters, exuberant Gothic features, ribbed vaults and intricate floral motifs, this prominent monastery also holds the tombs of historical figures such as King Manuel I, explorer Vasco da Gama and writers/poets Luís de Camões and Fernando Pessoa.

Popular spots

Pastéis de Belém (Belém Custard Tarts)
If Lisbon had a flavour, it would definitely be the sweet, creamy taste of Belém’s divine custard tarts. Visit the traditional Pastéis de Belém coffee shop near the Jerónimos Monastery and order a box of these delicious cinnamon and sugar sprinkled pastries. Made with a secret recipe that has yet to be unveiled, you’ll find that a touch of mystery will make these unparalleled specialities taste even better!

Miradouros de Lisboa (Lisbon viewpoints)
Lisbon is blessed with amazing scenery and can be enjoyed from different perspectives – literally! Providing a relaxed atmosphere, café terraces and stunning views of the city, Lisbon’s viewpoints are excellent spots to admire fiery sunsets and views of the Tagus. Some of the most popular are the São Pedro de Alcântara, Santa Catarina and São Jorge Castle viewpoints.

Museu Calouste Gulbenkian (Calouste Gulbenkian Museum)
Founded by Armenian philanthropist Calouste Gulbenkian in 1968, this amazing museum is one of the most prestigious cultural venues in the country. Containing a collection of ancient and modern art from all around the globe, this museum displays permanent and temporary exhibitions of different art works ranging from ancient Egyptian and Roman artefacts to a lovely collection of 20th Century European paintings.

Aquário Vasco da Gama
Aquário Vasco da Gama, which is over one hundred years old, is situated in Oeiras and falls under the supervision of the Portuguese Navy. It has five rooms with around 90 aquariums and tanks containing more than 300 live freshwater, brackish water and salt water marine species from both the Northern and Southern hemispheres, although there are thousands more in the museum's exhibition, where the oceanographic collection of D. Carlos is on display. He was an intelligent, dynamic man and a great enthusiast and one of the worldwide pioneers in this area. Both fauna from the Portuguese coast and tropical fauna are also exhibited. This aquarium, which is the oldest in the country (it was inaugurated on 20th May, 1898) and steeped in history, is visited every year by many thousands of people. Following the improvement works that were carried out, it now has an auditorium and a coffee-shop with a terrace.

Local Information

Notable landmark: Ponte Vasco de Gama, named after the famous Portuguese explorer, is the longest bridge in Europe at a total of 17.2 km long. It traverses the Tagus river.

Nearest beaches/spots

Estoril (20 mins), Cascais (30 mins), and Guincho (40 mins)
Surf skills: Great for surfing in winter, and great for kitesurfing in summer. This part of the world is a classic wave zone.

Region is famous for

Lisbon is strangely famous for its street art, with some of the world’s best plying their trade here. Check out the Saldanha area for some massive scale art.

Food & Drinks

The most famous food here has to be the pastries, but the humble tinned sardine has become a fashionable tapas treat. For drink, try the Ginjinha (cherry liquor) for a delicious but strong sipping tipple.
Most popular Beer: Sagres, but check out the Museu da Cerveja (beer museum) for more inspiration.

Local restaurants & bars: Everything from traditional Portuguese, to French, Italian, Thai, everything you would expect from a major city.

Nightlife

Bars & Pubs : A Paródia, Matiz Pombalina Bar, Cinco Lounge, A Ginjinha
Restaurants : BA Wine Bar do Bairro Alto, Belcanto
Night Clubs : Bairrazza Bairro Alto, Clube do Fado

Geek fact

Lisbon’s Santa Engrácia church has the longest construction time of all churches – it started in the 17th century and only in 1966 was the last dome completed.

Leiria

The district of Leiria is located inland from the coast and is home to a wide variety of unique towns and attractions, all offering different scenery, monuments and customs.

The charming fishing town of Peniche is situated on the coast and is a popular deep sea-fishing destination where you can also enjoy excellent seafood restaurants and regular ferry trips to the Berlenga Islands – a beautiful natural reserve surrounded by transparent waters.

Nazaré is another picturesque fishing village in the district and is popular for its spectacular, sandy beach on which fishermen still stretch out their nets. After visiting Leiria’s age-old castle, medieval Praça Rodrigues Lobo and Renaissance cathedral, make your way to the Batalha Monastery – a true masterpiece of Gothic architecture in the country. Also be sure to see the grandiose monastery in Alcobaça, a magnificent, medieval structure including a 12th Century church.

The popular city of Caldas da Rainha is famous for its traditional (and somewhat humorous) ceramics and crafts, while the city of Marinha Grande is renowned for being the largest glass manufacturer in Portugal. Discover Óbidos, an enchanting, whitewashed town surrounded by 14th Century castle walls.

Places to See

Fortaleza de Peniche (Peniche Fortress)
This fortress was an important military base during the Middle Ages and was completed in 1645. After many years of war, its strategic value began to decrease and it was eventually decommissioned. From that point on, the fortress was used as a shelter for Boer refugees at the beginning of the 20th Century, a detention camp for Austrians and Germans during WWI and a prison for those who opposed Portugal’s former regime. This fortress is also home to the Peniche Museum, which houses a collection of regional artefacts and historical documentation related to Portugal’s past dictatorship.

Igreja da Misericórdia (Our Lady of Mercy Church)
This church’s ceiling is its greatest highlight and is completely covered with 55 paintings depicting scenes from the New Testament – an example of the region’s legacy of talented 17th Century artists. Besides this magnificent display, you can also admire five extraordinary canvases painted by the Spanish-born painter, Josefa d’Óbidos, beautiful examples of tiles on the walls and several outstanding sculptures.

Mosteiro da Batalha (Batalha Monastery)
Also known as the Santa Maria da Vitória Monastery, this national monument was built by order of King D. João I as a gift of gratitude to the Virgin Mary after Portugal’s victory against Castile in the Aljubarrota Battle. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this unique structure was built in 1388 and is regarded as the country’s finest example of late-Gothic architecture. Depictions of the Apostles, Prophets, Angels and of Jesus Christ surrounded by the four Evangelists can be admired on the monastery’s portal. The tombs of King D. João I, D. Filipa de Lencastre and her child can be visited in the ‘Fundador Chapel.’ Beautiful stained-glass windows illustrating several Biblical scenes such as ‘The Visitation’, the ‘Adoration of the Magi’, the ‘Flight into Egypt’ and the ‘Resurrection of Christ’ embellish the monastery’s interior, while typical, gargoyle-shaped waterspouts adorn its exterior. The Batalha Monastery is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful examples of Gothic architecture in the country.

Mosteiro de Alcobaça (Alcobaça Monastery)
Situated in the fertile valley were the Alcoa and Baço rivers flow, this monastery was donated to the Cistercian Order by King D. Afonso Henriques after conquering Santarém from the Moors. Today, only the portal, two large windows and the rose window between them remain from the structure’s original Baroque façade and towers. Inside the side chapels of the monastery’s transept are the intricately sculpted tombs of Prince D. Pedro I and his ill-starred lover, D. Inês de Castro. The transept also provides access to the tombs of King D. Afonso II, King D. Afonso III, their spouses and children. Other parts of the monastery that are located around the cloister include the ‘Chapter House’, the ‘Monks Room’ and an 18th Century kitchen and refectory. In the ‘Room of the Kings’, the lovely tiled panels and the clay statues of Portuguese monarchs are especially noteworthy.

Best viewpoints of Lisbon

- Senhora do Monte,
- Lady of Grace
- Sao Jorge's Castle
- Santa Luzia, Portas do Sol
- St. Peter of Alcantra
- Santa Justa Elevator
- Arc of Augusta Street
- Santa Catarina
- Eduardo VII Park
- Largo Academy of Fine Arts
- Collection
- Discoveries
- King Christ
- Tejo
- St. Stephen
- Carmo Terraces
- Grace Around the Garden
- Monte Agudo
- Wide Needs
- Chão do Loureiro
- Rochado Conde Obidos
- Calçada do Duque
- Help Botanical Garden
- Belém Tower
- Monastery of São Vicente de Fora
- National Pantheon, Santo Amaro
- Amphitheater Keil do Amaral
- Estrela Basilica

PARKS & GARDENS

-Edward VII Park
-Tropical Garden
-Miradouro São Pedro Alcântara
-Miradouro de Santa Catarina
-Botanical Garden
-Estrela Gardens
-Ajuda Botanical Garden
-Principe Real
-Santa Luzia
-Portas do Sol
-Docas

MAIN STREETS & SQUARES

-Comercio Square
-Rossio Square
-Rua Augusta
-Municipal Square
-Camões Square
-Figueira Square
-Rua Portas Santo Antão
-Restauradores Square
-Avenida da Liberdade
-Marquês de Pombal Square

CHURCHES
-Jeronimos Monastery
-Carmo Convent
-São Roque Church
-Estrela Basilica
-The Cathedral
-São Vicente de Fora Monastery
-National Pantheon
-Saint Anthony Church
-Graça Church
-Conceição Velha Church
-São Domingos Church
-Memoria Church

HISTORICAL ARCHITECTURE

-Discoveries Monument
-Santa Justa Elevator
-Rossio Station
-Casa dos Bicos
-25th of April Bridge
-Monument to Christ
-São Carlos Theater
-The Aqueduct
-Campo Pequeno
-Roman Theater Ruins

MODERN ARCHITECTURE
-Vasco da Gama Bridge
-Vasco da Gama Tower
-Oriente Station
-Portugal Pavilion
-Atlantic Pavilion
-Belem Cultural Center
-Lisbon Casino
-Oceanarium

NEIGHBORHOODS

-Baixa (Downtown)
-Bairro Alto & Chiado
-Belem
-Alfama
-Parque das Nações
-Uptown

CASTLES & FORTRESSES
-Saint George's Castle
-Belem Tower

PALACES
-Ajuda Palace
-Fronteira Palace
-Belem Palace
-São Bento Palace

MUSEUMS
SEE ALL LISBON MUSEUMS»

Top 10 Lisbon Museums

1. Calouste Gulbenkian Museum - Treasures from the East and the West.
2. Berardo Museum - World-class collection of modern art
3. Ancient Art Museum - Fascinating Oriental and European art.
4. Design Museum - One of the world's leading design collections.
5. The Tile Museum - An ancient art form in a lavish old convent.
6. Orient Museum - Lisbon in Asia. Asia in Lisbon.
7. Coaches Museum - The world's largest collection of magnificent royal coaches.
8. Maritime Museum - The story of Portugal's pioneering role in world exploration.
9. Chiado Museum - Portuguese contemporary art.
10. Medeiros e Almeida Museum - Outstanding private collection of fine arts.

MORE:
Modern Art Center - Collection of 20th century Portuguese and British art
Archaeology Museum - Archaeological finds from over the centuries.
The City Museum - The story of Lisbon's long history.
Decorative Arts Museum - A captivating decorative arts collection.
Anastácio Gonçalves Museum - A phenomenal personal decorative arts collection.
Arpad Szenes - Vieira da Silva Museum - The gallery of two great 20th-century artists.
Interactive Science Museum - Scientific exhibits with cutting-edge technology.
Carmo Church's Archeological Museum - Fascinating archaeological finds.
São Roque Church's Sacred Art Museum - Ecclesiastical treasures.
The Aqueduct and Mãe de Agua Water Museum - An indestructible feat of engineering.
Saint Anthony Church and Museum - Saint Anthony's life story in his birthplace.
Fado Museum - The story of the national music.
Military Museum - A testament to the country's battles.
The Roman Theater and Museum - Archaeological finds of an ancient Roman theater.
Marionette Museum - Lovely collection of puppets from around the world.

LISBON GOLF

Golf Courses on the Lisbon Coast

Portugal is famous for its golf courses, and there are twelve highly rated examples in the Lisbon area. Many of the best ones are between Estoril and Sintra, and many of the better local hotels (likeLawrence's Hotel, Sintra) can organize golfing packages on request.

Larger hotels and the golf courses themselves can supply golf passes, at around €200 for five rounds. This works out cheaper than paying for individual rounds, which start at around €50, though if you play during the week or late afternoon prices are often reduced.

Late October or early November welcomes golfers to Estoril's major courses for its International Golf Week. Perhaps the most famous course is at the upmarket Penha Longa Golf Club in a former monastic estate, designed by Robert Trent Jones and that has hosted the Portuguese Open.

Cascais

Renowned for its glorious stretch of white, sandy beach, myriad of shopping opportunities and cosmopolitan vibrancy, the former fishing village of Cascais has reinvented itself into a refined seaside resort and one of Lisbon’s most sophisticated destinations.

Snuggled between the sun-dappled shores of the Cascais bay and Sintra’s dramatic mountain range, this stylish coastal town is situated just a few miles from the mouth of the Tagus estuary and captures the attention of visitors year-round with its delightful maritime feel and contemporary charm.

Historically, Cascais is best remembered as an elegant summer retreat for 19th Century Portuguese kings and a haven for European royalty who sought refuge in the country’s neutral territory during World War II. However, while time has shaped this scenic resort into a glamorous centre of culture, nightlife and top-quality living, Cascais has managed to retain the splendour of its seafaring age through its elegant fortresses, lighthouses and 17th Century citadel.

The Largo de Camões square marks the historic centre of Cascais and is a favourite with locals and tourists alike due to the cheerful atmosphere created by its pubs, cafés and restaurants – an especially lively spot in the evening! While in the area, walk around ‘Rua Direita’, the most commercial street in town and find shops, friendly street vendors and nearby shopping centres. There are also several busy weekly fairs in Cascais that are great for picking up traditional Portuguese linen and handicraft items.

Whenever leaving the centre, you may catch a glimpse of the local fishermen mending their nets beside their colourful boats at the quaint Pescadores beach. Contrasting with this picturesque sight is the nearby marina – a modern seafront setting where you can appreciate luxurious yachts, sizzling seafood dishes, trendy bars and boutiques. Cascais is also a magnet for night owls, providing an eclectic range of evening entertainment that offers everything from glitzy cocktail lounges to cosy jazz bars and upbeat clubs.

Marvel at the unspoilt sand dunes and untamed waves of Guincho beach – part of the beautiful Sintra-Cascais Natural Park. Situated near the exclusive Quinta da Marinha golf and leisure development, Guincho is especially loved by water sports enthusiasts and popular for its beachfront bar, free-rental bicycles and famous hot dog van! Monuments, museums and cultural performances are also a constant in Cascais, offering everything from classical music concerts to art exhibitions.

Take a stroll on the seaside promenade from Cascais to Estoril – home to one of Europe’s largest and oldest casinos. Boasting deluxe seafront apartments, a fashionable beach and a lively night scene, this resort attracts avid culture lovers and jet-setters from all over the world with its prestigious conferences, international film festival and legendary jazz concerts. Distinguished sports facilities in the area include the Estoril Golf and Academia Internacional de Golfe Estoril Sol golf courses, several tennis courts and a racetrack. A relaxing visit to the Estoril Wellness Centre and spa is another luxurious experience to enjoy during your holiday in this stunning resort.

Lisbon is a short car-drive from Cascais and Estoril, although a quick trip on the railway will also take you to the city centre – a pleasant train ride allowing you to admire the beauty of Cascais’ coast merge with Lisbon’s unique, historic appeal.

Places to See

Nature

Parque Natural Sintra-Cascais (Sintra-Cascais Natural Park)
This natural park extends from Sintra’s lush mountain range to Guincho beach and the outstanding cliffs of the Roca cape – the westernmost tip of Europe. Popularised as “The place where the land ends and the sea begins” (16th Century writer Luís de Camões), this cape boasts a lovely 18th Century lighthouse and sea views, while Guincho’s naturally sculpted sand dunes and mountainous backdrop create an inspiring setting for surfers and nature lovers. Although famous for hosting one of the leading windsurfing championships in Europe, this beach enjoyed its greatest ‘moment of fame’ when it starred in the 1969 James Bond picture, ‘On Her Majesty’s Secret Service.’

Boca do Inferno (‘Hell’s Mouth’ Grotto)
Literally meaning ‘Hell’s Mouth’, this grotto is one of Cascais’ main attractions and is believed to have been formed by the rough pounding of the Atlantic’s waters against its cliffs. Today, curious sightseers visit this unusual wonder to hear the intense rumble of the waves bursting on the rocks.

Museums

‘Casa das Histórias’ – Paula Rego (Paula Rego Museum)
This inspiring museum was opened in 2009 and is dedicated to the lifetime works of the internationally acclaimed painter, Paula Rego. Born and raised in Cascais (moving to England years later), this singular artist has honoured her homeland with a magnificent space enriched with 50-years’ worth of truly unique masterpieces and several works created by her late husband, Victor Willing.

Museu Conde de Castro Guimarães (Conde de Castro Guimarães Museum)
Founded in 1931, this museum is located in a palatial seafront mansion that once belonged to the Count Manuel de Castro Guimarães. Today, it contains a collection of beautiful 16th–19th Century paintings, sculptures and antique furniture. The museum shares the area with a lovely garden, library and chapel and is a fabulous example of the aristocratic character that defines ‘historic Cascais.’

Museu do Mar (Sea Museum)
This museum pays homage to Cascais’ maritime heritage and to D. Carlos I, the Portuguese king assassinated in 1908 and pioneer of oceanography in the country. Rare fossils, shells, examples of historic boats and vestiges of ship wrecks found in the Tagus and Sado estuaries are some of the intriguing features exhibited.

Popular Spots

Casino do Estoril (Estoril Casino)
Facing the Tamariz beach is Estoril’s famous Casino – one of the oldest and most thrilling in Europe, where a world of luxury, gambling and entertainment continues to tempt the most discerning gambler. It is believed that this glamorous casino inspired Ian Fleming’s timeless James Bond novel, ‘Casino Royale’ (1953).

Santini (Santini Ice Cream Parlour)
This isn’t any ordinary ice cream parlour— it serves what is considered to be the best ice cream in Portugal! Founded by Atillio Santini in 1949, this historic gelato has impressed a long legacy of visitors including political personalities, curious tourists and even royalty. Get a taste of Santini’s unparalleled flavours!

Praia do Tamariz (Tamariz Beach)
Reputed as the most cosmopolitan beach on the coastline, Tamariz beach in Estoril is a favourite when its comes to sunbathing in style. Just a promenade walk away from the heart of Cascais, this trendy beach offers a superb seafront restaurant and a popular nightclub to enjoy on hot, summer nights.

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